Being the second most common type of cancer in men, Prostate cancer cannot be determined by symptoms and, in some cases, go unrecognized until it gets advanced. The average age of getting diagnosed with this disease is 66 years. In fact, according to researches, it has been found out that out of 41 men, at least 1 man has the possibility of dying due to this condition. However, there have been some promising results in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer that may bring about a positive change in the statistics.
Surgery for Prostate Cancer It is one of the most preferred treatments for dealing with this condition. However, it can only be done if cancer hasn't spread to other parts of the body. It is known as Radical prostatectomy, where the entire prostate gland and nearby tissues, are removed from the body. The more traditional approach involves a single long skin incision, and the modern approach, also known as laparoscopic prostatectomy, makes the use of special surgical tools to make smaller incisions and remove the gland. Radiation Therapy for Prostate CancerUtilizing high-energy rays and particle, Radiation therapy aims at killing the cancer cells. This form of therapy is used when the cancer is still in the gland and of low grade. Radiation therapy is given in combination with hormone therapy in case cancer has spread to the nearby tissues if cancer relapses or if it needs to be kept in control to relieve the symptoms. There are two types of radiation therapy- external beam radiation and internal radiation. Cryotherapy for Prostate Cancer It is nothing but the use of freezing cold temperatures to eliminate the cancer cells and is preferred mostly if cancer has relapsed after radiation therapy. Men suffering from low-risk early-stage prostate cancer can opt for this form of treatment. Procedure: Spinal anesthesia or general anesthesia is mandatory in this case. By using the transrectal ultrasound, several hollow probes or needles are guided through the skin between the anus and scrotum to make their way to the prostate gland. The doctor passes extremely cold gases through the needles that freeze the prostate. At the same time, warm salt water is being passed through a catheter in the urethra so that it does not freeze over during the procedure. There is less blood loss in this treatment and the recovery period is also much shorter. However, it is still not the first choice of prostate cancer treatment. Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer If cancer has spread and is not suitable to be treated by radiation therapy or surgery, one can opt for hormone therapy. It is also known as androgen suppression therapy where the levels of male hormones are reduced so that they do not stimulate the cancer cells. It can also be opted for before radiation therapy to reduce the size of the cells. The several types of hormone therapies can be mentioned as follows-
Mention may also be made of the Abiraterone acetate that is also tremendously fruitful in dealing with metastatic prostate cancer. Suppose the patient's body is no longer responding to the other types of hormone therapy. In that case, this drug can be used to stop the production of testosterone and so that the cancer cells aren't stimulated by it and therefore stay in control. The usually recommended dose is four Abiraterone acetate 250 mg tablets per day, i.e., 1000mg. Chemotherapy for Prostate Cancer In chemotherapy, different prostate cancer medications are given to the patient intravenously or orally to kill the cancer cells. According to recent researches, it has been found out that this form of treatment is more effective if it is continued alongside hormone therapy. It is typically continued in cycles that last for 2 to 3 weeks followed by a rest period. However, this is not considered to be a standard treatment for prostate cancer. Immunotherapy for Prostate Cancer With the use of several drugs, the body's immune system is made capable of attacking the prostate cancer cells in case of immunotherapy. If your body is no longer getting benefitted from hormone therapy, the cancer vaccine or Provenge can be useful. This type of therapy cannot fully cure the condition but certainly increase the lifespan of the patient by a considerable amount. Targeted Therapy for Prostate Cancer In this therapy, various drugs are used to identify and attack the cancer cells in the body. There are different types of targeted therapies, and each of them works differently to interfere with the growth and spreading of the cancer cells. One must be aware that it can cause slight damage to the normal cells also. Read:- Causes of Prostate cancer Disclaimer: The above-mentioned content is only for information purpose. We don’t claim the effectiveness of the medication.
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AuthorMy Name is Amit Sharma I am a pharmacist, I am having 25+ years of experience in Pharma medications. ArchivesCategories
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